Wheeler County vs. Oregon
Comparative Trends Analysis:
Average Earnings Per Job Growth and Change, 1969-2022
Introduction
Wheeler County vs. Oregon
Wheeler County:
2022 Avg. Earnings = $30,302
2022 Percent of State = 42.32%
Oregon:
2022 Avg. Earnings = $71,601
The United States economy has generated an impressive number of jobs since the 1970s. The contrast between the nation's vigorous employment growth and the modest performance of other major industrial countries is striking. Despite this rosy track record, the real (inflation adjusted) wages and salaries of many workers have stagnated or slipped in recent years. This development has provoked concerns about the quality of new jobs. Structural shifts in the composition of employment--from high-wage goods-producing to low-wage services-related sectors--is the culprit most often cited for the deteriorating quality of jobs.
Regions vary greatly in the make-up of their labor force, in their industry composition of employment, and their economic experience. Reviewing and examining recent developments in average earnings per job in Wheeler County with comparisons to Oregon and the nation is an important first step in understanding the economic forces at play in Wheeler County.
Discussion: Average Annual Earnings Per Job are computed by dividing BEA total industry earnings estimates by the BEA total full- and part-time jobs estimates. No convenient or adequate means exist at the county or regional level for converting the job estimates to a full-time equivalent measure. So, interpret the average earnings per job estimates with caution in consideration of the following issues:
Average earnings per job within industries involving more part-time work is lower than industries involving more full-time work, although there could be little difference in the underlying wage of full-time workers. Such differences could also prevail between counties and regions. An increase in the proportion of part-time jobs over time may erode average earnings per job estimates, although full-time earnings per worker may have remained unchanged.
As with per capita income, average earnings per job may be subject to extreme short-run variation, especially in smaller counties. Major construction projects relating to building dams, nuclear power plants, and private plant construction projects have caused extreme fluctuations in many smaller counties. Such changes typify both small and large agriculture-dependent counties owing to the extreme annual variations in farm incomes. Also, Since average earnings per job are just a simple average, it does not account for variations in the distribution of earnings among high- vs. low-wage jobs.
Wheeler County Average Earnings Per Job, 1970-2022
Current vs. Constant Dollars
Wheeler County Average Earnings Per Job, 1970-2022
Current vs. Constant Dollars
Figure 1.
Figure 1 depicts Wheeler County's annual average earnings per job over 1970-2022 in current and constant (2017) dollars. Constant dollar measurements remove the effects of inflation. They allow for comparison of changes in the real purchasing power of Wheeler County over time.
When measured in current dollars, Wheeler County's average earnings per job increased 403.69%, from $6,016 in 1970 to $30,302 in 2022. When measured in constant 2017 dollars to adjust for inflation, it declined -14.20%, from $30,436 in 1970 to $26,112 in 2022.
Real Average Earnings Per Job, 1969-2022
Real Average Earnings Per Job, 1969-2022
Figure 2.
Figure 2 tracks Wheeler County's and Oregon's annual real average earnings per job for the period 1969-2022 to illustrate real average earnings per job patterns over time. During this 54-year period, Wheeler County's real average earnings per job dropped from $29,417 in 1969 to $26,112 in 2022, for a net loss of ($3,304), or -11.23%. In comparison, Oregon's real average earnings per job increased from $37,127 in 1969 to $61,702 in 2022, for a net advance of $24,575, or 66.19%.
Real Average Earnings Per Job Indices (1969=100): 1969-2022
Real Average Earnings Per Job Indices (1969=100): 1969-2022
Figure 3.
Figure 3 portrays Wheeler County's real average earnings per job growth in a broader context by offering direct comparisons across time with Oregon, the United States. The growth indices shown here express each region's real average earnings per job in 1969 as a base figure of 100, and the real average earnings per jobs in later years as a percentage of the 1969 base figure. This method allows for more direct comparison of differences in real average earnings per job growth between regions that may differ vastly in size.
Wheeler County's overall real average earnings per job growth was -11.23% over 1969-2022 trailed Oregon's increase of 66.19%, and fell below the United States' increase of 62.26%.
Average Earnings Per Job as a Percent of the U.S. Average: 1969-2022
Average Earnings Per Job as a Percent of the U.S. Average: 1969-2022
Figure 4.
Figure 4 displays the trends for average earnings per job relative to the national average by tracing Wheeler County and Oregon average earnings per job as a percent of the national average over 1969-2022.
In 1969, Wheeler County's average earnings per job amounted to 77.38% of the national average; in 2022, it approximated 42.33%. Similarly, in 1969, Oregon's average earnings per job totaled 97.66% of the national average; in 2022, it consisted of 100.02%.
Wheeler County Real Average Earnings Per Job:
Annual Percent Change, 1970-2022
Wheeler County Real Average Earnings Per Job:
Annual Percent Change, 1970-2022
Figure 5.
Figure 5 highlights the short-run pattern of Wheeler County's real average earnings per job growth by tracking the year-to-year percent change over 1970-2022. The average annual percent change for the entire 53-year period is also traced on this chart to provide a benchmark for gauging periods of relative high--and relative low--growth against the backdrop of the long-term average.
On average, Wheeler County's real average earnings per job grew at an annual rate of 0.59% over 1970-2022. The county posted its highest growth in 2003 (31.02%) and recorded its lowest growth in 2008 (-33.04%). In 2022, Wheeler County's real average earnings per job grew by 4.96%
Wheeler County Real Average Earnings Per Job:
Annual Percent Change and Decade Averages Over 1970-2022
Wheeler County Real Average Earnings Per Job:
Annual Percent Change and Decade Averages Over 1970-2022
Figure 6.
Over the past five decades some counties have experienced extreme swings in growth, and often such swings have tended to coincide with the decades themselves. Figure 6 again illustrates the annual percent change in Wheeler County's real average earnings per job since 1970, but this time they are overlayed with average growth rates for the decade of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, 2000s, 2010s, and 2020-2022.
During the 1970s, Wheeler County's annual real average earnings per job growth rate averaged 0.70%. It averaged -2.33% throughout the 1980s, -0.72% in the 1990s, -2.80% in the 2000s, 6.75% in the 2010s, 5.11% thus far this decade (2020-2022).
Real Average Earnings Per Job Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change by Decade
Real Average Earnings Per Job Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change by Decade
Figure 7.
Figure 7 compares the decade average growth rates for Wheeler County noted in the previous graph with the corresponding decade averages for Oregon and the nation. As the chart reveals, Wheeler County's average annual real average earnings per job growth recorded under Oregon's average during the 1970s (0.70% vs. 0.98%), trailed Oregon's average during the 1980s (-2.33% vs. -0.33%), trailed Oregon's average during the 1990s (-0.72% vs. 1.93%), fell below Oregon's average throughout the 2000s (-2.80% vs. 0.51%), recorded above Oregon's average throughout the 2010s (6.75% vs. 1.75%), and outpaced Oregon's average over the 3 year period of the current decade, 2020-2022 (5.11% vs. 1.24%).
Finally, relative to nationwide real average earnings per job growth trends, Wheeler County fell under the nation during the 1970s (0.70% vs. 0.89%), posted below the nation during the 1980s (-2.33% vs. 0.71%), trailed the nation in the 1990s (-0.72% vs. 1.68%), posted below the nation over the 2000s (-2.80% vs. 0.72%), topped the nation in the 2010s (6.75% vs. 1.01%), and led the nation over 2020-2022 (5.11% vs. -0.24%).
   
 
Real* Average Earnings Per Job Growth:
Average Annual Percent Change
 
 
 
0.59
0.70
-2.33
-0.72
-2.80
6.75
5.11
4.96
 
0.98
0.98
-0.33
1.93
0.51
1.75
1.24
-4.37
 
0.93
0.89
0.71
1.68
0.72
1.01
-0.24
-4.51
 
   

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
Wheeler County:
Average Earnings Per Job, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
5,555
0.189
29,417
100.0
N
79.23
77.38
1970
 
6,016
0.198
30,436
103.5
3.46
81.67
79.20
1971
 
6,558
0.206
31,827
108.2
4.57
83.82
80.93
1972
 
8,066
0.213
37,853
128.7
18.94
95.85
92.81
1973
 
8,578
0.225
38,202
129.9
0.92
95.08
91.88
1974
 
8,664
0.248
34,947
118.8
-8.52
88.61
87.27
1975
 
8,623
0.269
32,104
109.1
-8.14
83.27
80.49
1976
 
10,089
0.283
35,610
121.1
10.92
89.04
87.36
1977
 
9,445
0.302
31,300
106.4
-12.10
78.14
76.10
1978
 
9,243
0.323
28,637
97.4
-8.51
70.03
68.68
1979
 
10,609
0.351
30,188
102.6
5.41
73.87
72.82
1980
 
10,447
0.389
26,836
91.2
-11.10
67.80
66.72
1981
 
10,185
0.424
24,012
81.6
-10.52
62.27
59.68
1982
 
8,363
0.448
18,679
63.5
-22.21
49.68
46.49
1983
 
8,706
0.467
18,651
63.4
-0.15
50.02
46.01
1984
 
9,602
0.484
19,823
67.4
6.28
52.15
47.58
1985
 
9,997
0.501
19,942
67.8
0.60
52.62
47.31
1986
 
11,621
0.512
22,689
77.1
13.77
58.88
52.64
1987
 
11,435
0.528
21,656
73.6
-4.55
56.10
49.44
1988
 
12,826
0.549
23,377
79.5
7.95
59.46
52.55
1989
 
12,941
0.573
22,600
76.8
-3.32
57.28
50.83
1990
 
10,597
0.598
17,728
60.3
-21.56
44.31
39.84
1991
 
10,512
0.618
17,017
57.8
-4.01
41.95
38.18
1992
 
10,398
0.634
16,395
55.7
-3.65
39.00
35.39
1993
 
12,205
0.650
18,777
63.8
14.53
43.89
40.55
1994
 
10,716
0.664
16,149
54.9
-14.00
37.61
34.67
1995
 
10,634
0.678
15,696
53.4
-2.81
36.37
33.65
1996
 
10,685
0.692
15,440
52.5
-1.63
34.96
32.57
1997
 
11,957
0.704
16,983
57.7
9.99
37.67
34.94
1998
 
15,131
0.710
21,322
72.5
25.55
45.66
42.02
1999
 
13,870
0.720
19,263
65.5
-9.66
40.34
36.74
2000
 
15,604
0.738
21,137
71.9
9.73
42.69
39.11
2001
 
17,767
0.753
23,594
80.2
11.62
47.42
42.84
2002
 
15,286
0.763
20,036
68.1
-15.08
39.95
36.05
2003
 
20,449
0.779
26,252
89.2
31.02
51.93
46.84
2004
 
17,635
0.798
22,091
75.1
-15.85
43.31
38.80
2005
 
20,888
0.821
25,434
86.5
15.13
50.13
44.78
2006
 
19,553
0.844
23,156
78.7
-8.95
44.69
40.36
2007
 
15,936
0.866
18,401
62.6
-20.54
35.97
32.27
2008
 
10,986
0.892
12,321
41.9
-33.04
24.36
21.84
2009
 
10,727
0.889
12,063
41.0
-2.09
24.05
21.44
2010
 
11,371
0.905
12,563
42.7
4.14
24.82
21.79
2011
 
12,612
0.928
13,590
46.2
8.17
26.79
23.51
2012
 
15,245
0.945
16,127
54.8
18.67
30.95
27.69
2013
 
17,627
0.958
18,403
62.6
14.12
35.20
31.57
2014
 
20,386
0.971
20,990
71.4
14.06
39.83
35.77
2015
 
20,764
0.973
21,341
72.5
1.67
38.99
35.80
2016
 
21,395
0.983
21,769
74.0
2.01
39.08
36.59
2017
 
19,842
1.000
19,842
67.5
-8.85
35.10
32.89
2018
 
22,518
1.020
22,066
75.0
11.21
38.25
36.26
2019
 
23,362
1.035
22,569
76.7
2.28
37.85
36.27
2020
 
26,333
1.046
25,167
85.6
11.51
39.90
39.08
2021
 
27,117
1.090
24,877
84.6
-1.15
38.56
38.51
2022
 
30,302
1.160
26,112
88.8
4.96
42.32
42.33
Source: Calculations by the Oregon Regional Economic Analysis Project (OR-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1400_PSN
 
   

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
Oregon:
Average Earnings Per Job, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
7,011
0.189
37,127
100.0
N
97.66
1970
 
7,367
0.198
37,269
100.4
0.38
96.98
1971
 
7,824
0.206
37,970
102.3
1.88
96.55
1972
 
8,415
0.213
39,493
106.4
4.01
96.83
1973
 
9,022
0.225
40,178
108.2
1.73
96.63
1974
 
9,779
0.248
39,441
106.2
-1.83
98.50
1975
 
10,356
0.269
38,556
103.8
-2.24
96.67
1976
 
11,331
0.283
39,993
107.7
3.73
98.12
1977
 
12,087
0.302
40,055
107.9
0.15
97.38
1978
 
13,198
0.323
40,890
110.1
2.09
98.07
1979
 
14,362
0.351
40,868
110.1
-0.05
98.59
1980
 
15,408
0.389
39,580
106.6
-3.15
98.41
1981
 
16,357
0.424
38,563
103.9
-2.57
95.84
1982
 
16,832
0.448
37,595
101.3
-2.51
93.57
1983
 
17,405
0.467
37,288
100.4
-0.82
91.99
1984
 
18,412
0.484
38,011
102.4
1.94
91.23
1985
 
18,999
0.501
37,902
102.1
-0.29
89.92
1986
 
19,735
0.512
38,531
103.8
1.66
89.39
1987
 
20,382
0.528
38,600
104.0
0.18
88.13
1988
 
21,569
0.549
39,312
105.9
1.85
88.37
1989
 
22,593
0.573
39,456
106.3
0.37
88.74
1990
 
23,916
0.598
40,010
107.8
1.40
89.91
1991
 
25,059
0.618
40,566
109.3
1.39
91.00
1992
 
26,661
0.634
42,040
113.2
3.63
90.75
1993
 
27,807
0.650
42,780
115.2
1.76
92.38
1994
 
28,491
0.664
42,937
115.6
0.36
92.18
1995
 
29,241
0.678
43,158
116.2
0.52
92.52
1996
 
30,561
0.692
44,161
118.9
2.32
93.14
1997
 
31,738
0.704
45,078
121.4
2.08
92.75
1998
 
33,140
0.710
46,697
125.8
3.59
92.03
1999
 
34,379
0.720
47,748
128.6
2.25
91.07
2000
 
36,554
0.738
49,516
133.4
3.70
91.61
2001
 
37,470
0.753
49,759
134.0
0.49
90.34
2002
 
38,264
0.763
50,156
135.1
0.80
90.23
2003
 
39,379
0.779
50,555
136.2
0.80
90.20
2004
 
40,715
0.798
51,004
137.4
0.89
89.57
2005
 
41,667
0.821
50,735
136.7
-0.53
89.32
2006
 
43,757
0.844
51,821
139.6
2.14
90.33
2007
 
44,311
0.866
51,163
137.8
-1.27
89.73
2008
 
45,098
0.892
50,575
136.2
-1.15
89.66
2009
 
44,605
0.889
50,163
135.1
-0.82
89.14
2010
 
45,807
0.905
50,608
136.3
0.89
87.77
2011
 
47,067
0.928
50,717
136.6
0.22
87.76
2012
 
49,257
0.945
52,105
140.3
2.74
89.46
2013
 
50,075
0.958
52,281
140.8
0.34
89.68
2014
 
51,184
0.971
52,701
141.9
0.80
89.81
2015
 
53,253
0.973
54,732
147.4
3.85
91.81
2016
 
54,743
0.983
55,699
150.0
1.77
93.61
2017
 
56,535
1.000
56,535
152.3
1.50
93.71
2018
 
58,867
1.020
57,686
155.4
2.04
94.79
2019
 
61,717
1.035
59,622
160.6
3.36
95.81
2020
 
66,005
1.046
63,081
169.9
5.80
97.96
2021
 
70,331
1.090
64,523
173.8
2.29
99.87
2022
 
71,601
1.160
61,702
166.2
-4.37
100.02
Source: Calculations by the Oregon Regional Economic Analysis Project (OR-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1400_PSN
 
   

Interactive TableTip: To augment your analysis click on the column headers in the following table to rank and/or sort the data.

   
 
United States:
Average Earnings Per Job, 1969-2022
 
1969
 
7,179
0.189
38,018
100.0
N
1970
 
7,596
0.198
38,430
101.1
1.08
1971
 
8,103
0.206
39,326
103.4
2.33
1972
 
8,691
0.213
40,786
107.3
3.71
1973
 
9,336
0.225
41,579
109.4
1.94
1974
 
9,928
0.248
40,044
105.3
-3.69
1975
 
10,713
0.269
39,883
104.9
-0.40
1976
 
11,549
0.283
40,761
107.2
2.20
1977
 
12,412
0.302
41,131
108.2
0.91
1978
 
13,457
0.323
41,694
109.7
1.37
1979
 
14,568
0.351
41,454
109.0
-0.58
1980
 
15,657
0.389
40,220
105.8
-2.98
1981
 
17,066
0.424
40,237
105.8
0.04
1982
 
17,989
0.448
40,181
105.7
-0.14
1983
 
18,920
0.467
40,535
106.6
0.88
1984
 
20,181
0.484
41,663
109.6
2.78
1985
 
21,130
0.501
42,152
110.9
1.17
1986
 
22,078
0.512
43,104
113.4
2.26
1987
 
23,126
0.528
43,799
115.2
1.61
1988
 
24,408
0.549
44,487
117.0
1.57
1989
 
25,460
0.573
44,462
117.0
-0.05
1990
 
26,599
0.598
44,498
117.0
0.08
1991
 
27,537
0.618
44,577
117.3
0.18
1992
 
29,378
0.634
46,323
121.8
3.92
1993
 
30,101
0.650
46,309
121.8
-0.03
1994
 
30,909
0.664
46,580
122.5
0.59
1995
 
31,605
0.678
46,646
122.7
0.14
1996
 
32,810
0.692
47,411
124.7
1.64
1997
 
34,218
0.704
48,600
127.8
2.51
1998
 
36,011
0.710
50,743
133.5
4.41
1999
 
37,751
0.720
52,432
137.9
3.33
2000
 
39,903
0.738
54,053
142.2
3.09
2001
 
41,477
0.753
55,080
144.9
1.90
2002
 
42,406
0.763
55,584
146.2
0.92
2003
 
43,655
0.779
56,045
147.4
0.83
2004
 
45,456
0.798
56,943
149.8
1.60
2005
 
46,648
0.821
56,800
149.4
-0.25
2006
 
48,442
0.844
57,368
150.9
1.00
2007
 
49,382
0.866
57,019
150.0
-0.61
2008
 
50,298
0.892
56,407
148.4
-1.07
2009
 
50,041
0.889
56,276
148.0
-0.23
2010
 
52,191
0.905
57,661
151.7
2.46
2011
 
53,633
0.928
57,792
152.0
0.23
2012
 
55,061
0.945
58,245
153.2
0.78
2013
 
55,837
0.958
58,296
153.3
0.09
2014
 
56,990
0.971
58,680
154.3
0.66
2015
 
58,005
0.973
59,615
156.8
1.59
2016
 
58,480
0.983
59,501
156.5
-0.19
2017
 
60,329
1.000
60,329
158.7
1.39
2018
 
62,102
1.020
60,856
160.1
0.87
2019
 
64,419
1.035
62,233
163.7
2.26
2020
 
67,378
1.046
64,393
169.4
3.47
2021
 
70,421
1.090
64,606
169.9
0.33
2022
 
71,586
1.160
61,690
162.3
-4.51
Source: Calculations by the Oregon Regional Economic Analysis Project (OR-REAP)
with data provided by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
November 2023
REAP_PI_CA1400_1400_PN
 
   
Copyright © 2023. Pacific Northwest Regional Economic Analysis Project (PNREAP). All Rights Reserved.

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To offer the most comprehensive set of interactive options in support of your research, OR-REAP calculates and crunches most of the data and generates the narrative and graphic analysis on demand in response to your request.
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